Exploring the Rhone River isn’t just about soaking in the stunning scenery—it’s also a chance to dive into some of Europe’s most incredible history. Along the way, you’ll come across several UNESCO World Heritage Sites that give you a window into the rich cultural tapestry of the region. These sites, from ancient Roman marvels to beautifully preserved medieval towns, are the highlights of any Rhone River journey.
1. Historic Site of Lyons
- Location: Lyon
- Description: Lyon’s Old Town (Vieux Lyon), the Presqu’île district, and the slopes of the Croix-Rousse hill are all part of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Wander through centuries of history with Renaissance architecture, charming squares, and a vibrant cultural scene that’s been central to Europe for ages.
2. Roman Theatre and Arch of Orange
- Location: Orange
- Description: Imagine watching a show in a 1st-century Roman theatre! The Roman Theatre of Orange and the nearby Triumphal Arch are not just ruins—they’re remarkably well-preserved and still host performances today. It’s like stepping back in time, with a touch of modern-day magic.
3. Pont du Gard
- Location: Near Nîmes
- Description: The Pont du Gard is an ancient Roman aqueduct bridge that will leave you in awe of Roman engineering. Spanning the Gardon River, it’s a breathtaking sight and a reminder of how innovative the Romans were, even thousands of years ago.
4. Avignon: Historic Centre, Palais des Papes, and Pont d’Avignon
- Location: Avignon
- Description: Avignon’s historic center is like a fairytale come to life, with the imposing Palais des Papes and the legendary Pont Saint-Bénézet (Pont d’Avignon). This city was once the heart of the Catholic Church, and its medieval charm still captivates visitors today.
5. The Climats, Terroirs of Burgundy
- Location: Extends to parts of the Rhône Valley
- Description: While not right on the Rhone, the Climats in Burgundy are close enough to make a visit worthwhile. These vineyard plots have been producing exceptional wines for centuries, each with its own unique character. It’s a perfect stop for wine lovers who want to taste a bit of history.
6. The Chauvet-Pont-d’Arc Cave
- Location: Near Vallon-Pont-d’Arc (in the Ardèche region)
- Description: The Chauvet-Pont-d’Arc Cave houses some of the oldest and best-preserved prehistoric art in the world, dating back over 30,000 years. While the original cave is off-limits to preserve its art, the replica—Caverne du Pont-d’Arc—lets you experience the wonder of these ancient masterpieces.
These UNESCO World Heritage Sites are the crown jewels of the Rhone River region. They offer a unique glimpse into the area’s past, making your river cruise not just a scenic journey, but also a deeply enriching experience. Whether you’re exploring ancient Roman ruins, wandering through medieval streets, or savoring world-class wine, each stop along the way adds a layer of history and culture to your adventure.
